Why I love Big Brother...and most reality TV

The cast of Big Brother 18, in all their exploitative glory

After a few years of abstaining from one of my most embarrassing habits, I have relapsed. I have been a faithful watcher of Big Brother 18 for the past 12 weeks, and that’s a fact that maybe two other people knew about me before today. For those unfamiliar with television’s biggest time sink, it’s a much bigger commitment than most TV series require. Big Brother airs 3, sometimes 4, hour-long episodes per week! The fact that anyone (especially 5–6 million average viewers) can keep up with it in today’s crowded landscape of both scripted and reality TV is a minor miracle. I’m convinced most of its viewers are people who can’t be bothered to change the channel from CBS and just get annoyed that they’re not watching some variant of CSI. But I’m over being embarrassed by it, I’ve had too much fun watching it for the last 3 months.

Much of the show’s addictive nature stems from its premise, which is a blend of other reality TV tropes with one unique twist. On a surface level the show works a lot like Survivor, with contestants forced to live together in a house and voting one of their own out each week. The winner receives a $500,000 prize, CBS cheaply fills half of their primetime programming for the summer, everyone has a good time. The real gimmick is that the show happens in real time, rather than being filmed months before airing like most reality shows. The “eviction” ceremonies happen live in special Thursday night episodes, with the other two weekly episodes focusing on competitions that affect the game and other highlights edited together from the week. Devoted fans can even pay a subscription fee to watch streaming 24/7 footage from inside the house on the show’s website. These contestants are ALWAYS on camera, and America is always watching.

This is radically different from how every other reality show works, and is probably the closest any show in the genre has come to being “real”. Sure, there are always rumors of behind-the-scenes producer intervention and what really goes on in those few times per week that the live feeds are shut down. But for the most part the show is immune to the types of heavily edited “storylines” that dominate reality television, simply because it’s hard to make up something that didn’t happen when viewers are watching 95% of the time. If CBS leaves out something important or significantly alters the way events in the house occurred for their edited broadcast of the show, online viewers usually make a big fuss about it on social media. This has happened in several past seasons of the show, especially when involving houseguests making racist, sexist, or homophobic comments that are ignored in the show’s televised broadcasts. 

Rooting for my boy Paul to pull out the win this year

I have a long history with reality TV. It started in the early days of Survivor, which I was as dedicated to as any 10 year old could be, and kept growing through years of exposure to Project Runway, Top Chef, and various other Real Housewives/Bravo franchises. I currently listen to a weekly Bachelor podcast, even though I do not watch The Bachelor or any of its affiliated shows. The genre has always fascinated me, but as I get older I have to question what keeps drawing me back. 

The only answer that makes sense to me is how, as skewed as the portrayal is, all reality TV is at its core trying to represent “America”. The people who go on these shows are (mostly) not trained actors. There’s something inherently interesting about that. As unReal has taught me, they might be in a carefully constructed fantasy but their interactions are no less interesting because of it. 

I’ve returned to Big Brother again and again because it’s possibly the best example of this. Producers don’t have access to an entire season’s worth of footage to construct a story from, so they are forced to let it organically play out week by week. Sometimes that means it’s straight up boring, which is even more fun for me to watch as CBS tries to creatively edit and create interesting drama out of nothing. But usually, the houseguests are plenty interesting (and crazy) on their own. No show on TV, reality or otherwise, offers fans a better look into its creative process than Big Brother. As a TV fan that’s not only exciting and compelling, it’s unique.

Stranger Things might be the death of episodic television

I don't understand you

Stranger Things is a pretty good television show. I’ll get that out of the way, for fear of sounding overly negative in this rant. The production is actually gorgeous. It has perfect attention to detail in every aspect of its recreation of the 80s. The design of the upside down world, and in particular Winona Ryder’s house (with its meticulously placed Christmas lights used as mood lighting) is stunning. It has a really good atmosphere and creepy synth soundtrack!

But, I don’t know, that’s kind of it?

I just didn’t love it as much as most people I guess. And that’s fine! I’m glad that others have enjoyed it as much as they have. However, the biggest problem I have with it is not with the show’s content, but with the larger trend it represents in the television industry. I think Stranger Things is the first truly successful show to embrace the “binge-watching” Netflix model, and that terrifies me.

Of course there have been other successful streaming shows, Orange Is The New Black being the best example of one that has both critical acclaim and a passionate fan base. Yet you could argue that show would work just as well, if not better, on a traditional week-by-week viewing schedule. It’s a huge show with a rich world and endless characters in its ensemble, but putting emphasis on one character’s flashback in each episode gives these episodes focus individually. There is a serialized nature through season and even series-long arcs, but you could also watch a single episode and be satisfied. 

I would argue that right now 80-90% of dramatic television works this way. In fact, I would say that its format as a streaming Netflix show actually hurts Orange. This is because most of its viewers have a tendency to binge it all at once in the week or two following a season’s release (and then quickly forget about it for a year), rather than digesting each episode individually and giving its standout moments some weight. Any conversation I’ve seen or partaken in regarding season 4 has completely revolved around one shocking event and its aftermath, which takes place in the final two episodes of the season. It’s a shame that some of the earlier episodes of the season, like the one featuring deranged inmate Lolly, didn’t receive more attention. Orange certainly isn’t hurting for viewers if we use media coverage as a metric, so it may be successful in that sense. But wouldn’t it have a bigger place in cultural discussion if all those think pieces were spread out over 13 weeks, instead of clustered into 2-3? With its episodic template it could easily support a week-by-week structure, which would help prevent entire seasons from boiling down to one or two “shock factor” moments.

Back to Stranger Things. Can you imagine watching just one episode of this show? Sure, of course you can. Not everyone is a binge-watching animal; some just have time for one episode a night, two if they’re awake enough. But the show is absolutely designed with a binge in mind. Individual episodes do not have beginnings and ends, or cohesive themes tying them together. It essentially plays as an 8 hour movie. It takes advantage of the streaming format, knowing that its audience is going to have access to all of it at once, in a way that shows like Orange don’t necessarily. It’s certainly not the first show to do this. House of Cards, Daredevil, and Transparent all tell long stories that are arguably best absorbed as a whole rather than through individual episodes. It’s the other 10-20% of tv dramas, but I would say Stranger Things is the first critically and commercially (again, based on media coverage and user created content because streaming networks rarely release viewership statistics) successful show of this format. For many viewers, this probably isn’t a problem. Netflix suggests that binge-watching IS the way most people watch tv, so it makes sense that writers and showrunners would embrace the format and assume that people are consuming content this way.

I might be old fashioned, but I am a firm believer that the episodic format is what makes television the best entertainment medium. I find comfort knowing that my favorite shows are on every week. Watching a weekly tv show is like hanging out with old friends. You never exactly how it will play out, but you have a pretty good idea. The best thing about this is the excitement that builds between weeks, and the internet has enhanced this by allowing us to dissect, analyze, and discuss each episode in the meantime. 

There’s also the anticipation that a “perfect” episode may be coming. A perfect episode of a tv show is inspiring; it plays within the show’s established structure while being completely unique and testing the limits of what the audience thought was possible in that show. I can list the best episode of all my favorite shows, and usually have specific memories attached to them. Mad Men? “The Suitcase”, of course, which is everything great about that show condensed into 45 minutes. You’re The Worst? “There Is Not Currently A Problem”, because it’s an extremely serious episode where multiple characters just dance mindlessly in a corner for about half of it!

I can’t list my favorite episode of Stranger Things. You could say that each episode is equally entertaining, and that might be true, but it’s much less exciting to me than the opportunity afforded by a more episodic tv show to experiment. And with the outrageous success and praise that it’s gathered since its release last month, it could become a problematic trend. If television is increasingly designed to be watched in one or two sittings it sacrifices much of what made it a great medium to begin with.